Archive for March, 2006

Cascade Stomach: An unsusual cause of abdominal pain

Thursday, March 30th, 2006

A woman came to the office because of sharp epigastric pain. On physical examination nothing was wrong except of epigastric pain. An endoscopy was performed and reported as normal. An Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Barium Examination was ordered and we found a cascade stomach, which is a rare finding. We exlude other causes of abdominal pain in the first place.

Here are the images.

Cascade Stomach 1

Cascade stomach 2

Cascade stomach 3

As you can see in this series, the fundus, still lies in its usual position relative to the structures of the left upper quadrant but the proximal portion of the body of the stomach is in an abnormally anterior and superior position. When this type of stomach is filled with barium (erect position), static roentgenograms may demonstrate a separate fluid level confined to the fundus. At fluonoscopy, barium first fills the dependent, posterior fundus to the highest level of the “ridge” and then spills or “cascades” into the body and antrum.

On the next day we have performed an esophageal manometry and the patients had lower esophageal incompetence, so we performed a laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication with gastropexia.

Now the patient is painless and in excellent condition.

Regards,

Jon Mikel Iñarritu, M.D.

Mesothelioma

Grand Rounds 2:26 @ HealthyConcerns

Tuesday, March 21st, 2006

The best of this week on the Medical Blogsphere is up at HealthyConcers by Elisa.

This week Grand Rounds theme is called “Carnival of the Caregivers

Take a look at her site, it worths it.

Regards,

Jon Mikel Iñarritu, M.D.

Purpura fulminans as severe complication of meningococcal infection

Tuesday, March 21st, 2006

Purpura fulminans

It is a severe condition due to meningococcal sepsis, it occurs in 15 to 25% of those patients with meningococcemia.

The clinical picture is as follows: acute onset of cutaneous hemorrhage and necrosis secondary to vascular thrombosis and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Often there is pain followed by petechiae. Ecchymoses develop and evolve into painful indurated, well-demarcated purple papules with erythematous borders (as you can see in the image this lesions are coalescent). Then this lesions progress to necrosis with formation of bullae and vesicles. Gangrenous necrosis can follow with extension into the subcutaneous tissue and occasionally involves muscle and bone.

purpura fulminans

To prevent this complication of meningococcemia you have to be prompt and agressive with IV antibiotics and support of vascular perfusion. The use of Xigris (drotrecogin alfa activated) have shown promising results once the process has instaled. Often this patients require surgical debridement, skin grafting or limb amputation.

Regards,

Jon Mikel Iñarritu, M.D.

Do not explode a firecracker in your hand never (update)

Monday, March 20th, 2006

BEWARE! Gory Images

Another case of firecracker associated injuries here.

firecracker1

firecracker2

For those who don’t believe in that this kind of accidents really happen, this is a story who GruntDoc wrote, with the same outcome.

The pictures are self explaining.

GruntDoc says: “The devastation on this X-ray is nothing compared to the actual flesh-and-blood injury. A life changed in a second.”

Why this Spam?

Monday, March 13th, 2006

Constantly i’m receiving comments to buy some drugs via online, is there a way to stop this? Is there a regulation? I’m getting every week a post with this words on it:

viagra, xanax, XanaX, online alprazolam, Valium, Toradol, morphine, ultram, blackjack, phentermine, poker, Online Casino, Levitra, Fioricet, illegal drugs

Is there any kind of law to stop illegal promotion of this kinds of medications? I’m sick of it.

Regards,
Jon Mikel Iñarritu, M.D.

Getting NOT enough or TOO MUCH sleep increases risk of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Friday, March 10th, 2006

Via Diabetes Care Journal.

A cohort study (made by Yaggi, Araujo and McKinlay) who enroll men from 1987-9 to 2004 showed the next results:

Men reporting short sleep duration (< =5 and 6 h of sleep per night) were twice as likely to develop diabetes, and men reporting long sleep duration (>8 h of sleep per night) were more than three times as likely to develop diabetes over the period of follow-up.

So, If you get too much or not enough sleep, you can develop Diabetes Mellitus.

Source: Diabetes Care 2006;29:657-661.

Regards,

Jon Mikel Iñarritu, M.D.

Six Symptoms You Don’t Want To Ignore

Tuesday, March 7th, 2006

Yesterday at Health-Hack.com they made a list of six of the most evident symptoms of some serious illness, via WebMD:

From WebMD:

1. If you have unexplained weight loss and/or loss of appetite, you may have a serious underlying medical illness.

2. Slurred speech, paralysis, weakness, tingling, burning pains, numbness, and confusion are signs of a stroke, and you should get to an appropriate emergency center immediately. Early treatment may prevent permanent damage to the brain or even save your life.

3. Black, tarry stools may indicate a hemorrhage from an ulcer of the stomach or the intestine. It is important to stop the bleeding and to rule out cancer as a cause.

4. A headache accompanied by a stiff neck and fever is an indicator of a serious infection called meningitis.

5. A sudden, agonizing headache, more severe than any you have felt before, could mean you are bleeding in the brain. Go to an emergency room immediately.

6. For women: Vaginal bleeding after menopause is a waning sign of possible cancer.

6. For men: A lump in your testicle with or without a small lump in the groin could be serious. Testicular cancer is more commonly found in testicles that did not naturally descend from the abdomen to the scrotum.

Via Lifehacker.com